AQUI UN RESÚMEN DE LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES, PARA NOTAR LAS DIFERENCIAS QUE ESTOS TIENEN ENTRE SI.
Tiempo | Afirmativa/neg/interrog | Uso | Indicadores |
---|---|---|---|
Simple present
Present
(Presente)
|
|
| always, every…, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, normalmente oración condicional tipo I (If I talk, …) |
Present progressive
Present continuous
(Estar + gerundio)
|
|
| at the moment, just, just now,, Listen, Look!, now, right now |
Simple past
Preterite
(Pretérito simple)
| A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. I: Did he speak? |
| yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday oración condicional tipo II (If I talked, …) |
Past progressive
Preterite continuous
Past continuous
(Estar + gerundio en pretérito imperfecto)
| A: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. I: Was he speaking? |
| when, while, as long as |
Present perfect simple
Perfect
(Pretérito perfecto simple)
| A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. I: Has he spoken? |
| already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now |
Present perfect progressive
Perfect continuous
(Estar + gerundio en pretérito perfecto simple)
| A: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. I: Has he been speaking? |
| all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week |
Past perfect simple
Pluperfect
Past anterior
(Pretérito pluscuamperfecto)
| A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. I: Had he spoken? |
| already , just, never, not yet, once, until that day Oración condicional tipo III (If I had talked, …) |
Past perfect progressive
Pluperfect continuous
Past anterior continuous
(Estar + gerundio en pretérito pluscuamperfecto)
| A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. I: Had he been speaking? |
| for, since, the whole day, all day |
Future I simple(will)
Future I
(Futuro simple)
| A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. I: Will he speak? |
| in a year, next …, tomorrow Oración condicional de tipo I (If you ask her, she will help you.) suposición: I think, probably, perhaps |
Future I simple(going to)
(Futuro próximo)
| A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. I: Is he going to speak? |
| in one year, next week, tomorrow |
Future I progressive
Future continuous
(estar + gerundio en futuro simple)
| A: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. I: Will he be speaking? |
| in one year, next week, tomorrow |
Future II simple
Future II
Future perfect
(Futuro perfecto)
| A: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. I: Will he have spoken? |
| by Monday, in a week |
Future II progressive
Future II continuous
Future perfect progressive
(Estar + gerundio en futuro perfecto)
| A: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. I: Will he have been speaking? |
| for …, the last couple of hours, all day long |
Conditional I simple
Subjunctive II
(Present)
(Posibilidad – condicional simple)
| A: He would speak. N: He would not speak. I: Would he speak? |
| Oración condicional tipo II (If I were you, I would go home.) |
Conditional I progressive
Subjunctive II continuous
(Present)
(Posibilidad en su forma continua – estar + gerundio en condicional simple)
| A: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. I: Would he be speaking? |
| |
Conditional II simple
Subjunctive II
(Past)
(Posibilidad – condicional compuesto)
| A: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. I: Would he have spoken? |
| Oración condicional tipo III (If I had seen that, I would have helped.) |
Conditional II progressive
Subjunctive II continuous
(Past)
(Posibilidad – estar + gerundio en condicional compuesto)
| A: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. I: Would he have been speaking? |
|
0 comentarios:
Publicar un comentario